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A map of Fukuoka in the early nineteenth century shows the castle town close to the sea, suggesting burgeoning trade. (Courtesy Kyūshū University Library)
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Father and son Asano Nagamasa and Nagaakira are enshrined at Nigitsu Shrine in Hiroshima. (&© Pixta)
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The ruins of Hagi Castle in Hagi, Yamaguchi Prefecture, which was the seat of the Chōshū domain. (&© Pixta)
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The Saga domain school Kōdōkan had distinguished alumni who became important leaders in the Meiji period (1868–1912). From left: Etō Shinpei, Soejima Taniomi, and Ōkuma Shigenobu, who was twice prime minister. (Courtesy National Diet Library)