非洲比日本落後多少?

美國雜誌《TIME》(亞洲版)2001年4月推出了日本特集“HOW THE WORLD SEES JAPAN”(世界如何看待日本?)。封面故事“Why Japan Cares What You Think”(為什麼日本關心別人怎麼看?)的作者Ian Buruma如此寫道(摘錄):

"‘What do you think of Japan?’ is the first question any Western celebrity arriving at Narita airport is required to answer, …… as though a mere glimpse of Narita's airport lounge would elicit any interesting thoughts at all. ……“Why do Japanese care so much about what Westerners think of their country? I say Westerners, because the views of fellow Asians or Africans are not nearly as eagerly sought. Great media careers in Japan have been based on the so-called "blue-eyed view" of Japan, but never the ‘brown-eyed view.’ …….”

(西方名人抵達成田機場後的肯定會被問及的第一個問題是“你覺得日本怎麼樣?”(中略)明明還只看到成田機場的到達航廈,日本人卻認為對方能說出什麼有趣的感想(中略)。為何日本人如此在意西方人怎麼看待他們的國家呢?我在這裡是說西方人,因為日本人對亞洲人或非洲人的看法沒有那麼大的興趣。多數日本媒體報導都基於西方視角,而絕非東方或非洲視角(略))

換言之,對日本而言,重要的是「西方」(僅指歐美)如何看待自己、如何評價日本的現代化,以及日本正處於現代化進程的哪個位置,加深對(日本人認為的)先進文化的理解,不斷提升自己的先進程度。但是,現代化落後的非洲各國對日本有什麼印象,在日本人看來並不太重要,相反,他們關注的是這些國家比日本落後多少的問題。